What should be done with an arrow that lands outside the target area?

The appropriate action is to retrieve the arrow only when called for by the instructor. This ensures that safety protocols are maintained on the archery range. During practice sessions, it's important for instructors to maintain control and awareness of all activities happening in the shooting area to minimize the risk of accidents. When an instructor signals for arrows to be retrieved, it is typically after ensuring that all shooters are safely behind the shooting line, thus allowing for a safe time for students to move forward and collect their arrows.

Retrieving arrows immediately or asking another student to do so could lead to accidents, especially if other participants are still shooting. Leaving the arrow until the session ends does not take advantage of the opportunity to retrieve it during a safe period when it’s permitted. Therefore, following the instructor's commands ensures a structured and safe environment for all participants.